Agile has become a crowded field and one that grows more and more confusing by the day. There are so many different approaches coming from so many different directions, it’s hard to have any hope of figuring out what “being Agile” will mean to your team.
Will you adopt Scrum, SAFe, Kanban, or LeSS? Should you incorporate XP, Mob Programming, or TDD? Can one team use Scrum while another in the same company uses Kanban and can they both then scale up to DaD? With the overwhelming number of options and even more opinions, how do you begin to create an action plan?
The problem is, despite what some may tell you, there is no one right approach for every team. One of the first things you need to do with your team is to decide what matters most to your team and your company. What are your core values and how do those inform your goals and ways of working?
Each team is unique and is influenced by their environment, requirements, expectations, skill sets, and goals. For example, take a team that is working on a 7th generation product that allows users to file their annual US taxes, let's take a look at 12 core areas to help determine where to focus.
Cycle – Medium, Hard – Product is on an annual release cycle that cannot change
New Features – Low to Medium – Product must remain current with US tax code
Reliability – High – Users expect few to no errors
Innovation – Low – Users expect to be able to use the product in a similar way each year
Users – Non-technical – Although some users may be technical, a majority are not. Usage must be obvious and documented in easy to understand language.
Regulation – High – Company must comply with federal and financial regulations
Team - Experienced – Team has been together for several years with strong product knowledge
Integration – Medium to High – Product must be able to import from and export to banking, accounting, stock broker, and government systems as well as their own bookkeeping and planning products.
Market – Low to Medium – Although highly competitive, competition is stable year over year with few new entrants or innovations. Customers tend to stick with programs they are familiar with.
Team Structure – Multi-team – Product is made up of 7 segmented teams (4 dev, 1 QA, 1 UX/UI, 1 Product) with separate sales, marketing, and management. Standard turnover/replacement.
Corporate Culture – Diverse, stable – Workforce is a mix from recent college grads to long-term employees who are interested in more secure, large corporations with reasonable work/life balance. A 9 to 5 workday is common for many employees.
Agile Experience – Little – A couple teams on another product implemented Scrum initiated by their Product Manager to moderate success.
Now let’s take a look at a mobile dating app team who are busily iterating after their initial release.
Cycle – Short, flexible – App can be updated on demand through app stores. New features are only announced at time of release.
New Features – Medium to High – User’s expect a product that consistently provides new ways to connect with each other.
Reliability – Medium – Reliability is important, but users tolerate the occasional crash or slowdown
Innovation – High – User’s need to feel they are using the latest and greatest
Users – Tech Savvy, Young – Marketed to younger users who are comfortable with apps and don’t tend to reference documentation or tutorials
Regulation – Low – Must comply with App store rules
Team – Inexperienced, but skilled – Although typically younger with less experience, team members are skilled individuals attracted by high risk/high reward start up culture
Integration – Low – App is stand alone and is the sole product of company
Market – Volatile – New competitors appear almost weekly, users have very little loyalty and will often use multiple competitors at the same time.
Team Structure – Single team – A single cross functional team of 13 people. Looking to double within the next year.
Corporate Culture – High energy, high stress – Teams are under pressure to rapidly deliver new features before competitors. Motivation consist of a “us against the world” mentality and the potential of pre-IPO stock grants.
Agile Experience – Some – Founder launched using Lean Start-up principles he read about. Work is done loosely in sprints/iterations and the team uses a form of User Stories with either To Do or Done status.
So what is the likelihood that an identical approach to software development will serve each team equally well? Although both teams could apply Scrum with potential success, are there other approaches or additional practices that can help the team reach their goals?
By identifying your team’s values using the 12 core areas, you can start to identify and create the best possible approach to guide your team to becoming Agile rather than just using a one size fits all methodology.
